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在职攻硕考试答疑精选(二)

维思教育网 2008-5-27 10:32:54 阅读次数:53 次

 

1.Ycyqc: 谢谢您的解剖我是这样翻译的 请您帮帮我 先谢了
在快速发展的中国,当地的政府已经有了许多大胆的改革和创新,"在中国表面上小的变化在草根上的水平可能会有较大的政治上的进步".一个著名的政治-科学教授于柯坪说.
于说"当地政府的创新包括在提供公共服务方面的变化,还包括管理方面和政治透明度方面,也包括民主和科学的决定策略.
作为中国政治经济学比较的中心领导人于说"权威人士已经介绍了一些革新措施,曾在2001年发起对极优秀的创新项目授予奖品的创始人于说"在中国奖赏的目的在于发现和传播优秀的创新项目,就在昨天一场新的比赛又开始了.
所有的创新项目不论是政府组织的还是自由组织的或是其他什么省极以下的协会都可以竞标2005-2006的前三名
"要获奖就必须满足六个条件"于补充说
第一要求该项目是可创新的,同时他不能被权威人士提及过或是执行过
第二要求该项目是在法律允许的范围内且对公民利益有帮助的.
老师回复: 你好!
很抱歉今天才回答你的问题, 这几天我一直在忙着职称英语高的词汇书编写工作, 所以没有及时回复你很抱歉。 对于你的译文点评如下(主要涉及译文中翻译不清楚或漏译,错译的地方):
ast-changing china ,local govefments have made many brave reforms and innovations in the way they operate(在经营方式上: they operate是定语从句修饰前面的way.).And seemingly (似乎) small changes at the grass-roots (一般民众的)level may lead to large political progress in china (看起来, 在社会上出现的小变化可能会导致中国出现大的政治进步),said Yu Keping,a famous political-sciences professor.Yu said innovations within local governments includeed changes in providing public services,administrative reforms and political transparents.They also include democracy and scientific decision-making(科学决策).
Some of the innovations have been recommended by higher authorities,said Yu,Who is the head of the china center for comparative politicals and Economics.(中国政治经济比较研究衷心)"An independent goverment deeds evaluation system should be established in China(应该在中国建立独立的政府行为评价系统),"said Yu ,Who launched(发起) the non-profit awards program for Innovation and Excellence in Local chinese Governance in 2001.
(2001年他在中国地方政府中发起了不以盈利为目的的改革和完善计划)The biennial awards(2年一次的奖励),aimed at finding and spreading excellence in governance,started a new selection round yesterday.
"All the innovations by local goverments non-govermental organizations and others civil associations under the provincial level are welcome to participate in the third award for 2005-06"said Yu . (欢迎省级以下的地方政府, 非政府组织和其他民间组织的创新活动参与2005-2006年度3等奖的竞争)
"We have six selection criteria for the awards,"Yu added.
The first one requires a project to be innovative."It also cannot be carried out in accordance with orders or arrangements by higher authorities,"Yuadded.
Second a project must be helpful in strengthening civic participation in local decision-making. (第一, 项目应有助于加强全民参与决策。)
 
2.Ycyqc: 您要的文章在下面,请翻译
我读一篇文章只能理解1/3的内容,所以做阅读理解时只能确定一两题的答案,其余的都靠猜,请问这样的"病"怎样治?
多谢了I
n fast-changing china ,local govefments have made many brave reforms and innovations in the way they operate.And seemingly small changes at the grass-roots level may lead to large political progress in china ,said Yu Keping,a famous political-sciences professor.Yu said innovations within local governments includeed changes in providing public services,administrative reforms and political transparents.They also include democracy and scientific decision-making.
Some of the innovations have been recommended by higher authorities,said Yu,Who is the head of the china center for comparative politicals and Economics."An independent goverment deeds evaluation system should be established in China,"said Yu ,Who launched the non-profit awards program for Innovation and Excellence in Local chinese Governance in 2001.
The biennial awards,aimed at finding and spreading excellence in governance,started a new selection round yesterday.
"All the innovations by local goverments, non-govermental organizations and others civil associations under the provincial level are welcome to participate in the third award for 2005-06"said Yu .
"We have six selection criteria for the awards,"Yu added.
The first one requires a project to be innovative."It also cannot be carried out in accordance with orders or arrangements by higher authorities,"Yuadded.
Second ,a project must be helpful in strengthening civic participation in local decision-making.
老师回复: 你好!
从你提出的问题来看,可能你的英语词汇和语法都不算太好,要想解决“只能确认一两道题答案”的问题, 需要你在解完文章后面的问题后, 把选择一两篇文章来进行细读,包括理解文章中出现的单词和语法结构,体会文章的结构特点。只有这样才能真正改掉这个毛病。 但其实,解答阅读理解的题并不需要把整篇文章都读完, 我们建议大家:读文章开头,文章结尾处的句子,以了解文章主题;读文章中段落的短首句,以了解每段的主题, 文章后面的问题在解答时注意利用题干中的“线索词" -- 新信息词,状语结构(时间状语,地点状语), 特征词(人名,地名,数字), 修饰词(形容词,副词)作为答案线索,同时也注意在备选项中出现的这类词,也可以同时利用备选项中的这类词作为答案线索,这样在文章中快速定位答案相关句的位子, 然后快速解出答案来。在猜测答案的时候注意:最长/段的选项可能是答案, 否定选项可能是答案; 涉及到may/might/possible/likely/probable/some/a few 等表示“部分情况”或“可能性”的选项可能是答案。备选项有关系(在结构上, 在用词上,在句意上), 这这样的备选项中容易出现答案。
你粘贴的这篇文章, 我希望我们一块儿进行翻译理解,请先提交你对该段文字的译文, 然后我帮你修改, 点评, 如何?

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